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    <p><font face="Arial">Okay, I've had a chance to nose around a
        little bit. This is not a new idea. There are quite a few places
        in the US where high voltage direct current (HVDC) cables have
        been used underwater. They need a converter facility on either
        end to convert DC to AC. <br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Arial">This one that runs under the Hudson River for
        75 miles from NJ to Manhattan is from 2013
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.utilitydive.com/news/new-850m-underwater-line-brings-power-from-nj-to-manhattan/136972/">https://www.utilitydive.com/news/new-850m-underwater-line-brings-power-from-nj-to-manhattan/136972/</a></font></p>
    <font face="Arial">First question for me is whether EMFs adversely
      affect  freshwater species. <br>
    </font><br>
    <font face="Arial">One study:
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00028487.2013.778901">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00028487.2013.778901</a></font><br>
    <p><font face="Arial"> "Paddlefish did not react to a variable,
        60-Hz magnetic field (i.e., like that emitted by an AC generator
        or cable), but Lake Sturgeon consistently responded with a
        variety of altered swimming behaviors. These results will be
        useful for positioning cables or generators to minimize
        interactions with EMF-sensitive species. "</font><font
        face="Arial"><br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Arial">Lake Erie has sturgeon:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.greatlakesnow.org/2019/10/lake-erie-sturgeon-release-population/">https://www.greatlakesnow.org/2019/10/lake-erie-sturgeon-release-population/</a></font><font
        face="Arial"><br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Arial">My understanding of the electricity grid is
        that there is no storage. It's produced and used, and it's a
        hugely complex system of sharing for peaks and lows. We have to
        move as fast as possible from fossil fuels to cleanly produced
        electricity and this is one way of dealing with excess and
        shortages. It's a privately owned independent energy producing
        company.</font><br>
    </p>
    <p><font face="Arial">Owned by Fortis Inc - an energy company that
        stretches back over 100 years ago to NFLD. This is their
        sustainability goal
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.fortisinc.com/docs/default-source/environment-reports/fortis-2022-tcfd-and-climate-assessment.pdf?sfvrsn=645e7598_2">https://www.fortisinc.com/docs/default-source/environment-reports/fortis-2022-tcfd-and-climate-assessment.pdf?sfvrsn=645e7598_2</a></font></p>
    <p><font size="6" face="Arial"><span style="left: 419.211px; top:
          435.307px; font-size: 11.3333px; transform: scaleX(1.10745);"
          role="presentation" dir="ltr">Through 2021, we achieved a 20%
          emissions </span><span style="left: 419.211px; top: 455.31px;
          font-size: 11.3333px; transform: scaleX(1.15527);"
          role="presentation" dir="ltr">reduction relative to 2019. Upon
          achieving our </span><span style="left: 419.211px; top:
          475.314px; font-size: 11.3333px; transform: scaleX(1.09157);"
          role="presentation" dir="ltr">75% target in 2035, 99% of
          Fortis assets are </span><span style="left: 419.211px; top:
          495.317px; font-size: 11.3333px; transform: scaleX(1.16028);"
          role="presentation" dir="ltr">expected to be focused on energy
          delivery </span><span style="left: 419.211px; top: 515.32px;
          font-size: 11.3333px; transform: scaleX(1.17294);"
          role="presentation" dir="ltr">and renewable, carbon-free
          generation.</span></font></p>
    <p><font size="6" face="Arial"><span style="left: 419.211px; top:
          515.32px; font-size: 11.3333px; transform: scaleX(1.17294);"
          role="presentation" dir="ltr"></span></font>So, as long as
      they make sure the sturgeons stay away from their buried lines in
      the relatively shallow Lake Erie, maybe this is okay as long as
      the power generated south of the border is clean? <br>
    </p>
    <p>Thoughts?<br>
    </p>
    <p>Susan K<br>
    </p>
    <font face="Arial"><span style="left: 419.211px; top: 515.32px;
        font-size: 11.3333px; transform: scaleX(1.17294);"
        role="presentation" dir="ltr"><br>
      </span></font><br>
    <font face="Arial"><br>
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    <font face="Arial"><br>
    </font>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><font face="Arial">On 5/2/2022 10:06
        AM, Susan Koswan wrote:<br>
      </font></div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:7cdec7fb-ad5a-4da0-b785-2facbf15543e@email.android.com">
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      <div dir="auto"><font face="Arial">Has anyone else heard of this
          project?</font>
        <div dir="auto"><font face="Arial"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div dir="auto"><font face="Arial"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.itclakeerieconnector.com/">https://www.itclakeerieconnector.com/</a></font></div>
        <div dir="auto"><font face="Arial"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div dir="auto"><font face="Arial">Susan K</font></div>
      </div>
      <font face="Arial"><br>
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      <font face="Arial">_______________________________________________
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