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--></style><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Environmental Commissioner of Ontario
Annual 2009-2010 Report: Supplement, p248-9. <a href="http://www.eco.on.ca/eng/uploads/eng_pdfs/2010/2010%20Supp.pdf">http://www.eco.on.ca/eng/uploads/eng_pdfs/2010/2010%20Supp.pdf</a></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" align="center"> <b>5.2.5 Review of MOE
Policies or Regulations under the Safe Drinking Water Act, 2002 as
they</b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" align="center"><b>Relate to Inorganic
Fluorides in Drinking Water</b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" align="center">
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" align="center"><b>(Review Undertaken by
MOE)</b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Background/Summary of Issues</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">In November 2007, two applicants
requested that MOE review existing policies, regulations and standards (as well as the need for new
regulations and policies) under the Safe Drinking Water Act, 2002
(SDWA) as they relate to the addition of inorganic fluorides (and any
other accompanying contaminants) to drinking water.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Although Japan, China, 98 per cent of
Europe, and some Ontario cities (e.g., Welland, Thorold and Dryden) have banned or stopped adding
fluoride to drinking water, several municipalities in Ontario continue this practice. Most
fluoridated communities in Ontario add hydrofluorosilicic acid (an
inorganic fluoride) to their drinking water. The applicants assert
that the “additions of toxic inorganic [vs. Organic] fluorides…with
its accompanying contaminants such as inorganic arsenic and lead into
our drinking water” have:</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">• resulted in increased contamination
of groundwater, surface water and sewage effluent to waterbodies and natural environments;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">• caused significant harm to water
bodies, groundwater sources and the life therein; and</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">• caused harm to the health of
certain subsets of the population, including babies, pregnantwomen, fetuses and the elderly.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Ministry Response</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">MOE agreed to undertake this review in
February 2008. The ministry indicated that Health Canada, assecretariat to the
Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee on Drinking Water (CDW), was
revising thetechnical support document for the
Canadian Drinking Water Quality Guideline for fluoride and was expected to conduct a national
consultation within two years. MOE stated that the Government of
Ontario participates on the CDW and will consider the applicants’
comments before undertaking a provincial consultation via the
Environmental Registry. MOE noted that this provincial consultation
“will be carried out at the same time as Health Canada conducts the
national consultation.” The ministry stated that <font face="AAZZZE+Arial, sans-serif"><font size="2">
</font></font>comments received through the provincial public
consultation, as well as materials provided in the application, will
be considered by the province in setting new policies regarding
fluoride in drinking water.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">In September 2009, MOE posted an
information notice on the Environmental Registry (#010-7777)informing the public and stakeholders
that Health Canada was consulting the public on its technicalsupport document “Fluoride in
Drinking Water.” Health Canada’s national consultation period was
heldfor 71 days, ending November 27, 2009.
In the information notice, MOE indicated that it would carry out its
own consultation under an Environmental Registry policy proposal
notice once the Health Canada document had been finalized. The
ministry stated that it will use information provided by Health
Canada’s consultation to review and amend, if necessary, its
position on fluoridation as outlined in the ministry’s “Technical
Support Document for Ontario Drinking Water Standards, Objectives and
Guidelines.”</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">In January 2010, MOE sent a letter to
the applicants to update them on the status of their application forreview. MOE explained that Health
Canada was in the process of compiling and reviewing the manycomments it had received. Moreover, the
ministry noted that Health Canada was responding to a federal
petition regarding fluoride, which could delay the review and
finalization of Health Canada’s rationale document for at least a
year. The ministry noted that this delay would in turn delay MOE’s
review of fluoride. MOE assured the applicants that it is still
committed to reviewing any new information cited in the final version
of Health Canada’s rationale document that may have an impact on
provincial policies regarding the fluoridation of Ontario’s
drinking water. Moreover, the ministry stated that if this review
results in any changes to policies related to inorganic fluorides in
drinking water, it will conduct a stakeholder consultation on the
Environmental Registry.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">ECO Comment</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"> The ECO will review the handling of
this application once the ministry has completed its review.</p>
<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Carole <br>