[All] Fwd: First Stage LRT to Cambridge Based on "Higher Collaboration" with CP

Robert Milligan mill at continuum.org
Sat Jun 12 20:05:26 EDT 2010


FYI
R

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Robert Milligan <mill at continuum.org>
> Date: June 12, 2010 2:50:47 AM GMT-04:00
> To: Chair Ken Seiling <sken at region.waterloo.on.ca>, Mayor Doug Craig  
> <craigd at cambridge.ca>, CAO Mike Murray  
> <mmike at region.waterloo.on.ca>, CAO Jim King <kingj at cambridge.ca>
> Cc: Graham Vincent <vgraham at region.waterloo.on.ca>, Nancy Button <bnancy at region.waterloo.on.ca 
> >, Darshpreet Bhatti <bdarshpr at region.waterloo.on.ca>, Becky  
> Schlenvogt <sbecky at region.waterloo.on.ca>
> Subject: First Stage LRT to Cambridge Based on "Higher  
> Collaboration" with CP
>
> Ken, Doug, Mike & Jim,
>
> As you probably realize, I have been involved in the LRT project  
> more than any other very knowledgeable citizen by at least a factor  
> of 10. Uniquely, I have tried to bring to the project very much   
> "outside-the-box" thinking to find and create new IDEAS to help the  
> LRT become much more cost-effective -- including how the railways  
> might be better involved.
>
> But as the Region well knows, communicating and collaborating with  
> the railways has never been easy -- especially with CP. (Please  
> check out CP President Fred Green's speech -- APPENDIX 5 in included  
> article -- in which he appears to be charting a new course of   
> "Higher Collaboration" with other railways and stakeholders such as  
> federal, provincial and local governments.)
>
> But if the person trying to make contact with the railways is very  
> non-standard -- not an official representing any organization, but  
> the best interests of citizens and the environment
> -- then the challenge is even greater. However, my motto in  
> everything is "If at first you don't succeed, then ... " -- so I  
> have persisted. 
>
> I had been aware for a few years that CP/Toyota trains had  
> difficulty climbing the grade from approx. the entrance to  
> Cambridge's Riverside Park up to Fountain St. near the Toyota plant.
>
> Also, being very involved professionally with technological/ 
> environmental hazards and attendant risk, I also couldn't overlook  
> the obvious precarious position of CP's track along the river bank  
> -- in the flood plain -- between their Speed R. bridge and their  
> Eagle St. crossing.
>
> Increasingly very intense storms are being generated by our climate- 
> change induced weather. Their raging flood waters -- because of the  
> curve in the river -- would pound against the river bank that  
> supports the CP track. One of these storms will be powerful enough  
> to wash out that river bank, track and all!
>
> But, neither one of these issues represented a sufficiently grave  
> problem requiring CP's immediate attention. However, this all  
> changed recently.
>
> My breakthrough came when my research found a CP employee who was  
> very sincerely concerned with averting a great tragedy if the sub- 
> standard rail bridge across the Speed R. collapsed because the  
> abnormally steep down-grade prevented a normally adequate train  
> braking system to slow the train sufficiently.
>
> Just imagine this scenario in which a 4-engine CP train pulling 30+  
> fully-loaded triple-decker Toyota rail cars is coming down one of  
> the steepest grades in the CP rail network towards the Speed R.  
> bridge. Under normal grade conditions, the CP train's braking system  
> would be sufficient to slow it down to an acceptably slow speed to  
> meet the safety requirements of such a bridge.
>
> But this bridge poses a unique risk situation. Firstly, it is  
> curvilinear which means that a turning (or centrifugal) force will  
> be exerted on a moving train. Secondly, the bridge is supported on  
> round posts in the river which will -- mostly invisibly --  
> deteriorate and weaken by water-enhanced rotting below the water  
> surface and the wet river bed.
>
> The combination of the bridge's curvilinearness, and the very heavy  
> weight and momentum of the 4 engines of the too-fast-for-the- 
> conditions moving train, would generate a particularly powerful  
> sideways-moving  force towards the adjacent road bridge.
>
> Eventually (when?) a literal tipping point will be reached for the  
> rail bridge supports. Then the next CP/Toyota train coming down the  
> grade will cause the bridge to collapse sideways into the river and  
> onto the adjacent road bridge!!
>
> And the Toyota rail cars with their downhill momentum -- and likely  
> loss of steam/air brake pressure -- would continue to piles up at  
> least on both bridges!!
>
> This could result in the death not only of the engineer, but also of  
> drivers and pedestrians on the bridge!!
>
> And the economic consequences would also be very staggering for both  
> CP and Toyota.
>
> CP's reputation as a safe and reliable railway would suffer greatly  
> -- especially since they knew of  the problem and didn't take timely  
> action. And while an expensive temporary bridge is being built,  CP/ 
> Toyota would have to rely on the grossly slow and inadequate track  
> that connects Toyota to the CN mainline.
>
> Production at the Toyota plant would be slowed -- even to a  
> standstill -- possibly for weeks at least. Likely Toyota would sue  
> CP for their production and other losses generating more bad  
> publicity for CP -- depressing further its reputation and share price.
>
> This fuller recognition in my mind of the tragic risk potential  
> presented here for the Cambridge community, other travelers, CP and  
> Toyota also created a need-- and opportunity -- to communicate with  
> CP at a higher level if lower rank officials followed tradition and  
> didn't communicate back.
>
> ****************************************************************************************************
>
> The body of a recent letter to CP will help update the situation:
>
> "Thank you for the time and consideration that you and other CP  
> officials are now giving to my concerns about the need to solve CP/ 
> Toyota's potential &/or actual problems in Cambridge's Eagle St. to  
> Fountain St. section of track pertaining to: 1) Speed R. bridge  
> safety, 2) grade climbing, and 3) river-bank track wipeout.
>
> This below email is a copy recently sent to Region of Waterloo Chair  
> Ken Seiling and CAO Mike Murray P.Eng. about my latest IDEAS for  
> advancing their LRT project (Rapid Transit Initiative) towards  
> successful implementation.
>
> I have added to it,  as APPENDIX 5, a copy of your President's (Fred  
> Green) talk in Dec. 2006 in Montreal to the Canadian Railway Club.  
> Hopefully his views here -- especially those about  "Higher  
> Collaboration" between all stakeholders including municipal  
> governments -- have by now diffused throughout the organization  
> through at least his "Execution Excellence" approach.
>
> I will be giving particular emphasis to overcoming the ill-founded  
> resistance to CP crossing Riverside Park. As I am also an  
> environmentalist who loves parks -- but sees environmental problems  
> in a local to Global context (and takes economic realities into  
> consideration) -- I am in a better position than most to be of  
> assistance.
>
> Also, the fact that I have catalyzed the recognition and solution of  
> numerous environmental
> health problems in Cambridge and the wider Region of Waterloo in  
> cooperation with their respective Councils over more than 20 years,  
> also adds to my potential effectIveness. (I have donated well over  
> 3000 hours to this LRT project.)
>
> Hope this is useful in providing some potential context towards an  
> optimal solution to CP's
> Cambridge problem to more securely serve Toyota."
>
> ***************************************************************************************************
>
>  I certainly can understand why some Cambridge officials might be  
> reluctant to cooperate with CP.  They love Riverside Park and are a  
> little pissed-off at CP for the whole Hespler Rd. crossing situation.
>
> In the latter, citizens have had to suffer such long waits while CP  
> shunted trains across Hespler Road as part of their necessary  
> switching yard practice. Just like the extreme case of big  
> corporation BP showing -- now and historically -- great  
> insensitivity to surrounding communities, CP seemed to behave  
> similarly here. A court case initiated by the Region was required to  
> resolve it.
>
> But now the shoe is on the other foot. CP is asking for help from  
> Cambridge (and the Region) to help prevent a potential tragedy as  
> described above. Cambridge could seek "revenge" and make CP suffer  
> the consequences. But many people could die if a viable solution is  
> not found and accepted! Is not the high road a better direction for  
> the citizens of Cambridge?
>
> And employees at Toyota would likely suffer financially from  
> mandatory leave-of-absences during a possible production slow/shut  
> down while a temporary rail bridge is being built.
>
> Or, anticipating such a potentially massive impairment of their  
> production because of a very problematic and risky CP rail  
> connection, Toyota might start to scale down its Cambridge plant and  
> scale up its Woodstock plant!
>
> CP says that all the problems with its track between Eagle and  
> Fountain streets can be best solved with a crossing of Riverside  
> Park. But especially citizens of Cambridge -- and people such as  
> myself from the larger Region -- who cherish public parks, need to  
> ask, can it be done in a way so that in-the-net it also enhances the  
> park?
>
> Some suggestions for starters towards this end might include a very  
> unique rock garden of perennial flowers on both sides of the 45  
> degree sloped rail earth-berm that would cross the park. Its unique  
> beauty could attract people from far and wide perhaps as a mini- 
> Bucthart Gardens in Victoria, http://www.butchartgardens.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1 
> .
>
> Also a miniature rideable children's train -- like one in a  
> Peterborough park -- that could travel on rails mostly around the  
> back part of Riverside Park but maybe also through a tunnel under  
> the berm and through the evergreen "forest".
>
> CP and Toyota could also contribute by enhancing the children's  
> playground and zoo.
>
> If the LRT also used the Park crossing via a second track, then no  
> rail vehicle would cross and temporarily block the main park  
> entrance. A pedestrian bridge attached to the rail bridges crossing  
> Eagle St. and the river would give more convenient park access to  
> the local community and others who arrived by the LRT.
>
> Another major reason that a CP Riverside Park crossing is needed  
> would be to help facilitate the LRT coming to Cambridge in the first  
> stage of the Region's Rapid Transit Initiative project -- instead of  
> 2036 or never. (A better LRT system design will help with developing  
> Cambridge traffic jams as will a highway 24 eastern by-pass road.)
>
> This Cambridge LRT outcome could be partly as a by-product of a  
> public-private partnership between the Region and CP to build either  
> a 1-track Park crossing (LRT has exclusive use during rush-hour  
> periods) or a 2-track crossing (LRT has exclusive use of 1-track and  
> the other during rush-hour periods).
>
> Because of this very major project's high cost, support funding from  
> the Federal and Provincial Governments could be separate from the  
> LRT project funding. Although, funds that would have been spent by  
> the LRT project to build a 3-track bridge across the Speed R. could  
> be allocated to the project.
>
> The arrangement with CP could include also their agreement on time- 
> locked track sharing in which the LRT has exclusive use -- except  
> between the hours of 12AM & 5AM -- of the section of track between  
> the  Kitchener CP/CN exchange yard near Courtland Ave. and approx.  
> 200m. on the Cambridge side of the Grand R. bridge. Various specific  
> new IDEAS  could make this acceptable to CP.
>
> A time-locked track (bridges and underpasses) sharing with both CP  
> and GEXR/CN -- and the staging of the introduction of the very  
> expensive interconnected street Intensification Corridors -- would  
> dramatically decrease the LRT's initial -- an overall --  
> construction costs. This would make a Cambridge (Ridership Corridor)  
> LRT along the existing rail right-of-way economically feasible.
>
>
> ****************************************************************************************************
>
> Earlier email to Regional Chair Ken Seiling & CAO Mike Murray:
>
> Let me make it perfectly clear that some problems alluded to are not  
> necessarily official positions of organizations involved but every  
> LRT-related IDEA that I represent is a well-founded suggestion.  
> However, I am communicating about serious Regional problems --  
> important to the future of  both our citizens and businesses -- that  
> have to be solved at least with an enhanced LRT system design made  
> possible at least by much greater Region of Waterloo, City of  
> Cambridge, CP & GEXR synergistic collaboration.
>
> A viable LRT includes an affordable and effective Cambridge LRT NOW  
> and not in 2036!!! -- the actual not-officially-communicated target  
> a Regional politician informed me of recently. We need Cambridge's  
> LRT inclusion to at least boost K-W ridership (hence intensification  
> effect), improve Regional unity and generally advance the Region.
>
> Overall, the LRT system design should give more emphasis to  
> ridership. Then at least the Cambridge section LRT will have many  
> more riders than current  estimates that show insufficiency -- a  
> passive projection based mostly on the current student & working  
> poor riders. This would be because more middle class car drivers  
> will be attracted to a much faster LRT -- an active projection based  
> on intervention by better design.
>
> Since the previous email on May 28, "Attracting Scarce F&P  
> Government Funds for our LRT+", I have informally made some progress  
> with both GEXR and CP towards possible time-locked track-sharing.  
> Integral to making very significant progress with both of them is  
> assisting CP in implementing the best solution to their track  
> (safety, grade climbing & river- track wipeout ) problems. This is  
> very important to help secure Toyota's future in Cambridge by  
> helping CP in turn secure safer and more functional rail access to  
> the Cambridge plant -- and help avoid a possible very costly CP/ 
> Toyota rail disaster (waiting-to-happen) in the process!
>
> To this end I hope that some key Regional and Cambridge staff will  
> be able to better use their intelligence so as to overcome their  
> irrational fears of CP rail crossing the back part of Riverside  
> Park-- even if done very tastefully and for very, very important  
> reasons pertaining to human safety and preserving Toyota jobs at  
> least!!
>
> So to repeat somewhat from the previous email, this is a slightly  
> modified and enhanced draft of an expanded LRT article in which I  
> use more new IDEAS to try to give the Provincial and Federal  
> Governments more reasons -- beyond an enhanced LRT system design --  
> why they should give us scarce funds for the Region's LRT project.  
> To this end, I am  doing very original thinking about this wider  
> area's future -- and an LRT network's vital role -- which no other  
> individuals are doing by themselves.
>
> I also again try to build on the shoulders of the Region's greatest  
> visionary, UofW President David Johnston. (I hope that David stays  
> in this area -- that he has helped shape so much --after his  
> retirement and that he will play a continuing transformational  
> visionary-leadership role.)
>
> And of course I'm very open to suggestions for changes, even major  
> changes, in the IDEAS or manner of expression.
>
> ***************************************************************************************************
>
>
> Further updated version of LRT article (with most of the changes/ 
> enhancements  in the bottom part -- see APPENDIX 5 here for Fred  
> Green's speech):
>
>
> IDEAS to Enhance our LRT: Towards world-class pioneering sustainable  
> innovation
>
> "In the next decade, the university is committed to building a  
> better future for Canada and the world by championing innovation and  
> collaboration to create solutions relevant to the needs of today and  
> tomorrow." http://uwaterloo.ca/aboutuw/
>
>
> "(To get it right, we need) to think outside the traditional light  
> rail box. ... . (NJ's River LINE is) not only an alternative to the  
> automobile, but is also helping to re-energize the historic  
> communities it links together." Al Fazio, US LRT executive and   
> professor. (See APPENDIX 4)
>
>
> Regional Council and staff -- led by very successful long-serving  
> Chair Ken Seiling -- should be commended for their very strong  
> support of our truly important light rail transit (LRT) system  
> design that has the potential to help give this area the smart  
> infrastructure necessary for a future Knowledge Capital of Canada.
>
> Yes, this light rail transit LRT project is our most complex and  
> expensive ($1B+) urban infrastructure challenge ever. Scarce tax  
> money -- federal, provincial, and municipal -- will be invested. As  
> well, Waterloo Region's reputation for leading-edge technological  
> innovation will be influenced by the  success -- or not -- of the  
> LRT system design.
>
> But. analysis of the current LRT system design indicates some  
> serious, yet advantageously surmountable, track-routing and other  
> flaws. These flaws would not only affect the attainment of the  
> project's principal goals of high middle-class ridership and high  
> urban-core intensification but also greatly inflate the cost.
>
> With so much at stake, the LRT system design's cost-effectiveness  
> needs to be optimized -- reducing its risk in the process. This can  
> be largely achieved if the LRT system design is enhanced at least by  
> proven rail transportation IDEAS. But more, the design must meet the  
> very high "Waterloo benchmarks" for  innovation and collaboration  
> set by the University of Waterloo and our hi-tech businesses.
>
> Such IDEAS will be found, created and used to great advantage only  
> if politicians and staff are willing and able to "think outside the  
> traditional light rail box".
>
> But the Region's current approach to the LRT system design is just  
> the opposite. Despite our World crises demanding very innovative  
> World class design -- especially in all large projects -- their  
> approach remains the conventional "stovepipe" where past LRT designs  
> are repeated despite the uniqueness of our urban transportation  
> infrastructure.
>
>
> Goal achievement problems
>
> At the foundation of the Region's proposed LRT system design are the  
> two principal goals. High middle-class ridership reduces car use  
> thereby decreasing traffic congestion. High urban-core   
> intensification  helps lessen urban sprawl. It would be catalyzed by  
> the LRT and new bylaws. Such intensification efforts are strongly  
> supported by Provincial Places to Grow policies.
>
> Outside LRT experts and Regional staff say that these interrelated  
> goals should be balanced, that is given a similar weighting. But  
> such intended goal balancing is not achieved in the current LRT  
> system design nor is goal balancing alone sufficient for project  
> design success.
>
> In fact, for optimal cost-effectiveness the goals should  
> "collaborate" to their greater mutual benefit, i.e. be synergistic  
> where 1+1=3+.  And a synergistic "collaboration" of the LRT goals of  
> high ridership and high intensification can also be much better  
> achieved by "thinking outside the traditional light rail box".
>
> The reality of the current LRT system design -- specifically its  
> track-route design -- is that it will cause the project's goals to  
> "fight" each other in parts of the routing -- the intensification  
> corridors. That is, as the LRT necessarily passes through an  
> intensification corridor, the average speed (ridership's key factor)  
> would be counteracted by a greater frequency of stops  
> (intensification's key factor).
>
> In the Region's intensification corridor design, they were forced to  
> cut back on the frequency of stops
> so that speed did not suffer too much. This makes their  
> intensification corridor design sub-optimal compared to what could  
> be possible!
>
> Relative to a rail right-of-way -- despite dedicated LRT lanes and  
> traffic light control -- an optimally designed LRT road  
> intensification corridor will always have a significantly slower  
> average speed because of:  the close proximity of other vehicles and  
> many pedestrians, the many intersections, greater accident  
> proneness, and the higher frequency of stops necessary for optimal   
> intensification.
>
> Further, because an LRT traveling on a road intensification corridor  
> will have a slower average speed and be limited in LRT vehicle  
> length, it will have much less ridership capacity than LRT vehicles  
> operating on a rail right-of-way.
>
> As a result, LRT road intensification corridors -- and roads used  
> mainly as LRT route-connectors like Frederick St. -- will create  
> speed and capacity bottlenecks. This would occur because the current  
> LRT route-design forces the LRT vehicles to use these road  
> corridors  -- an enhanced approach to LRT routing is needed.
>
>
> Ridership Corridors to the Rescue
>
> Why spend as much as $billions on an LRT system design likely to be  
> disappointing?  And can the key track-route design problems -- not  
> yet recognized by the conventional-thinking experts -- be solved?  
> Can the potential of our unique transportation infrastructure be  
> better adapted to and utilized?  But first, let's look at things  
> from a different perspective using an analogy from physics,  
> specifically electrical circuits.
>
> The Region's LRT track-route design might be called  a "series" (vs.  
> "parallel") type because all vehicles travel along basically the  
> same routing. This is analogous to an electrical circuit where  
> electrons travel through "devices" that can be in series or in  
> parallel -- or both.
>
> Two minor exceptions occur where the two tracks on a road are split  
> onto two "parallel" roads. This happens in the downtowns of  
> Kitchener and Waterloo where the preferred roads have sufficient  
> road capacity for only one track.
>
> Eureka! The current LRT track-route design partially uses the rail  
> right-of-way and in a "series" manner. So let's use this concept  
> more fully. "Why not" extend the "parallel" road idea to the whole  
> rail right-of-way that essentially runs in a "parallel" -- and often  
> concurrent -- manner to the current LRT track-route design?
>
> This new "parallel" rail right-of-way corridor would overlay the  
> current track-route design. It would run from a new Northfield  
> terminal to the Ainslie Terminal. To describe its intent, let's call  
> it the Ridership Corridor and interconnect it intermittently to the  
> "parallel" intensification corridors.
>
> With such a ridership corridor the bottlenecks on the  
> intensification (and connection) road corridors can be by-passed by  
> LRT vehicles that have picked up riders traveling a longer distance.  
> Also, stop frequency on the intensification corridors can now be  
> optimized because lost time can be recovered upon switching onto the  
> faster Ridership Corridor -- and this time-saving means better  
> intensification.
>
> Let's use the King Street South LRT intensification corridor as a  
> specific example. How could the relevant section of the  rail right- 
> of-way routing (part of the Ridership Corridor) be configured so  
> that it would be both "parallel" to  and interconnect with this  
> intensification corridor?
>
> First, use the Iron Horse Trail from Caroline Street to the CN  
> mainline -- there are many US precedents for converting trails into  
> rail/trails with at least a separating fence. Two tracks would be  
> used except possibly between Caroline and John Streets. A station at  
> Union Blvd. would attract riders from Sun Life and help intensify  
> Belmont St, (so designated by Kitchener).
>
> Second, build a CN mainline underpass -- at a 45 degree angle -- so  
> that the 2 LRT tracks can extend along the south-side of the CN  
> mainline  right-of-way to a new multimodal HUB between Joseph and  
> King Streets. This new section of the LRT routing at least would  
> make a very expensive and problematic (toxins, flooding, etc.) 2- 
> track LRT tunnel/station under King St. and the CN mainline no  
> longer necessary.
>
> The King Street South LRT intensification corridor and the proposed  
> "parallel" rail right-of-way would
> interconnect on Caroline at Allen St. and the Kitchener HUB. The  
> Kings South intensification corridor would connect initially to the  
> HUB by simply crossing CN's mainline and spur line at a 45 degree  
> angle towards the west. If needed in the future, the HUB connection  
> could be made from the west part of Wellington St. via a CN track  
> overpass/station.
>
> And now possibly, if the current HUB property (King-Victoria- 
> Duke-'CN line') were released , then combined with the adjacent  
> Breithaupt St. properties, we could have a potentially new UofW  
> Kitchener Research and Technology Park!
>
> This is but one side-benefit that could result indirectly from the  
> new IDEA of an interconnected Ridership Corridor. But let's explore  
> more of the ridership corridor's potential.
>
> Just imagine an LRT vehicle traveling on the ridership corridor that  
> significantly "shrinks" trip time by the combined effect of its  
> higher speed and capacity, its rapid acceleration and braking, its  
> just-in-time bus connections and better bus routing, its less  
> frequent stations and shorter end-to-end route, its mostly double  
> tracks and its off-road "protection" from accident delays.
>
> Mostly it would be very similar to NJ's successful River LINE but be  
> electrified. (See enclosed photo &
> http://www.lightrailnow.org/news/n_nj002.htm)
>
> The ridership corridor would also be the "success engine" that  
> battles traffic congestion by attracting many middle class people  
> out of their cars. This will help clean our air and make driving a  
> more enjoyable experience for those who must use their cars. Our  
> quality of life will be enhanced so that businesses and universities  
> prosper more.
>
>
> "Success Engine" for Intensification also
>
> In addition, the ridership corridor would be a "Success Engine" for   
> intensification in two ways.
>
> Firstly, its own less frequent stations would help the area around  
> them intensify. Important new areas that would be intensified would  
> be Belmont St. (Union Blvd. Station), Queen St (Queen St. Station)  
> and the Dundas-Beverly area (Beverly St. Station).
>
> Secondly, it would help make intensification corridors more  
> successful. The aura of the LRT system's great ridership success  
> will create demand for working and living space in the  
> intensification corridor. And the ridership corridor's much lower  
> average trip time will greatly contribute towards decreasing trip  
> times for riders starting in an intensification corridor.
>
> And as previously stated, the intensification corridors could now be  
> designed with the optimal frequency of stops for intensification  
> purposes.
>
> Our stage one  intensification corridor would be K-W's King Street  
> South,  The example of its success would soon inspire developers and  
> governments to commit to other designated intensification corridors  
> such as Duke-Charles-Ottawa Streets and Hespler Road.
>
> And as riders travel along an intensification corridor, their LRT  
> vehicle would use one track -- like the   Portland Streetcar known  
> around the World for very successful intensification. But unlike it,  
> our LRT vehicle would move in both directions made possible by 2- 
> track passing at some stops -- with the assistance of Intelligent  
> Transportation System technology. (See Case Study: Portland  
> Streetcar, http://metro-cincinnati.info/?page_id=982)
>
> And with only one track being necessary -- because of the high- 
> capacity Ridership Corridor carrying most of the riders -- an LRT  
> intensification corridor could now be extended up King North Street  
> past WLU and eventually to Conestoga Mall.
>
> When it comes to cost savings most people don't realize how much  
> more it costs to put 2 tracks along a road as compared to 1 track on  
> a road or 2 tracks along a rail right-of-way.
>
> And one-track-only along a road gives more flexibility in avoiding  
> underground utilities. Also there would be less use of roads and  
> more of rail right-of-ways -- at least in the initial stages. Both  
> of these possibilities at least mean less use and/or a more time- 
> dispersed use of  the $100 budgeted to move underground and above  
> ground utilities!
>
> Also, just think how much it costs to build a station-tunnel under  
> the CN line ($30M+) or a 2-track highway 7&8 underpass or a 2-track  
> bridge over the Grand River or a 3-track bridge over the Speed  
> River. And there are also 2-track bridges over numerous creeks. With  
> track sharing, all of these massive expenditures can be avoided with  
> a few much smaller cost exceptions.
>
> But optimal track sharing requires pioneering new relationships with  
> the railways.
>
>
>
> Synergistic Collaboration with CP and GEXR
>
> For the cost of the ridership corridor to be sufficiently affordable  
> -- in these very tough economic times for both the public and  
> private sectors -- various new forms of synergistic collaboration  
> with CP/Toyota and GEXR/CN will have to be created. These new  
> relationships would likely centre mostly around mutual financial and  
> performance advantages.
>
> At present, discussions with CP/Toyota seem to need a stronger  
> common interest to advance further. Such a common interest could  
> centre around CP's need for an optimal solution to potentially very  
> serious problems caused by the extreme track grade between Eagle and  
> Fountain Streets. The nature of these problems relates to track  
> safety, train delay and even long Toyota plant closures.
>
> Of the three possible solutions considered by CP, the best appears  
> to involve the crossing of the City of Cambridge's Riverside Park.  
> But to obtain the various necessary approvals, they would likely  
> need a public partner such as the Region via its LRT project. Likely  
> they would need some funding from the Provincial and Federal  
> governments -- and the Region as a junior partner.
>
> The two higher levels of government might justify significant  
> funding for a few reasons: 1) to help keep Canada's most innovative  
> area -- Waterloo Region -- economically strong by helping avoid the  
> possibility of Toyota shifting significant production to Woodstock;  
> 2) to indirectly help defray a large amount of the costs of  LRT use  
> of  parts of the rail right-of-way achieved by CP in return at least  
> agreeing to limit their use of the spur line from the Courtland  
> exchange yard to approx. .5km south from the Grand River bridge to  
> the hours of 1:00 AM to 5:00AM.
>
> The Region could invest at least the cost of building a 3-track  
> bridge across the Speed River at the current site. They would find  
> the existing CP bridge sufficient if the previous IDEAS suggested  
> for bridges are used by the Region. If the Region also uses the  
> Ridership Corridor IDEA, then they could make arrangements with CP  
> to use the new 'Riverside Park crossover'/'Speed River bridge'/etc.  
> during the rush hour periods to save time.
>
> And this could be a way that indirect Provincial and Federal funding  
> could  assist the realization of the RTI project.
>
> GEXR is a part of Rail America and is renting CN track in this  
> general area -- and the Region's Elmira spur line. While they are  
> somewhat open to collaborating with  the Region on time-locked track  
> sharing on  part of their rented track, specifics need to be worked  
> out. If we could present them with a Grand Plan type IDEA that could  
> help improve the efficiency and extent of their operations, then  
> they would likely be very  interested in collaborating to a much  
> greater degree.
>
> Such a plan might take the form of GEXR being able to use all of the  
> Region's "faster-moving" track at night so as to interconnect GEXR's  
> track in Cambridge with that in Kitchener. Perhaps they would then  
> be able to exchange rail cars at  CP's own Sportsworld Drive rail  
> yard.
>
> A  possible GO-Transit SW described in the section by the same name  
> below could  greatly extend even more GEXR's night service on fast  
> track.
>
> Such IDEAS would are a possible basis for viable synergistic  
> collaborations with the railways -- in effect,  very strong mutually  
> advantageous public/private partnerships! But there is another  
> potential public/private partnership that especially the Federal  
> government would appreciate.
>
>
> Structuring the LRT system design to attract Bombardier
>
> The Ridership Corridor IDEA will create an LRT system design where  
> an LRT train on the rail right-of-way plays the major role and an  
> LRT streetcar less so. Yet the goal of intensification will be  
> better and
> less expensively realized.
>
> But now the suggested LRT system design is structured to attract big  
> rail players such as Bombardier. It is they who operate the GO- 
> Trains. But more relevant, Bombardier is the key player in New  
> Jersey Transit's (analogous to GO-Transit) River LINE  Perhaps we  
> can at least emulate their "Unique Rail" approach as they describe it:
> "The equipment, the operating plan, the public-private partnership  
> that built and operates the system and other aspects of the River  
> LINE represent new and innovative approaches to rail transit  
> service. Combining them all in one package geared to provide the  
> most service at the best price in an area that was previously  
> transit deficient makes the whole project close to revolutionary.  
> The unconventional River LINE offers a number of interesting  
> attributes:
>
> *a turnkey design-build-operate-maintain (DBOM) approach to  
> construction and on-going operation by a consortium of suppliers,  
> including Bombardier Transportation which now operates and maintains  
> the system;
> ...........................................................................................................................................................;
> *new-build line segments that combine dedicated LRT median running  
> and streetcar- like operation in mixed traffic;
> *time-shared use with Conrail freight trains for much of the route;  
> and
> *an inventive combination of advanced rail traffic control,  
> automatic train stop signaling, and temporal separation that yields  
> maximum safety and track availability for passengers and freight  
> alike." http://www.masstransitmag.com/print/Mass-Transit/Unique-Rail/1$2192)
>
> This seems to be the type of public/private venture that the Feds  
> would like to see.  But a new IDEA for a bigger LRT and night  
> freight network -- possibly involving GO-Transit -- could increase  
> further the attractiveness for Bombardier to become involved in such  
> a manner.
>
>
> GO-Transit SW (South West) ?
>
> Guelph wants a passenger rail connection to Cambridge. GO-Transit --  
> stated as part of MTO's new highway 24 project -- would like to have  
> at least a Brantford to Cambridge rail connection. If the Region's  
> LRT system design was able to integrate with the expressed potential  
> plans of Guelph and GO-Transit, then the value to the Province of  
> the LRT project would be further increased.
>
> Joined with the Region's LRT network, this could take the form of a  
> GO-Transit SW (South West) -- or called the Grand River Line --  
> based on LRT. To date, GO-Transit -- unlike New Jersey Transit --  
> has not incorporated LRT as part of its rail passenger network  
> despite their heavy rail passenger vehicles being more expensive to  
> operate and purchase.
>
> Or course, GO-Transit cannot take advantage of the benefits of LRT  
> on the main lines as safety
> regulations in Canada -- unlike Europe -- prohibit it. But on the  
> infrequently used heavy rail spur lines,
> time-locked track sharing is more realistic. The GEXR/CN spur rail  
> line from Guelph to Cambridge is infrequently used -- and it  
> continues through Cambridge (Hespler) until  the future Hespler Road  
> rail 2-track underpass.
>
> Instead of a rail line constructed as part of a very controversial  
> proposed new highway 24, one of the two -- or a combination --   
> existing rail corridors from Cambridge(Galt) to Brantford could be  
> used. One is now a trail along the Grand River -- a rail/trail is  
> possible. The other -- after following highway 24 for approx. 7 km.  
> from the Cambridge's Ainslie Terminal, turns left , eventually  
> following parallel to highway 24 about 4 km. inland.
>
> If such a new fast LRT track were constructed, then GEXR's could   
> have an opportunity to further expand its potential night freight  
> operation to Brantford. This future possibility would add to the  
> anticipated advantages to  GEXR of synergistically collaborating on  
> track sharing with the Region's LRT system.
>
> Such a GO-Transit SW LRT line would connect Brantford primarily with  
> the GO-Train in Guelph. A future connection to the GO-Train in  
> Hamilton would likely be desirable from GO-Transit's viewpoint..
>
> As the advantages of using the LRT become more universally  
> recognized for very cost-efficient inter-city travel -- particularly  
> between the smaller cities outside the GTA -- then the Province and  
> GO-Transit will start to explore their use on mainline CP & CN rail  
> corridors to, for example, interconnect with Woodstock and Stratford.
>
> Here, most likely a separate LRT track would be built on one side of  
> the mainline corridor. Much less likely, advances in Intelligent  
> Transportation System technology may make safe 24-hour LRT multi- 
> modal track sharing possible.
>
> Surviving sustainably in a very complex World at least means that  
> collaborative dreams and vision must drive our innovation in our  
> interrelated businesses, governments and communities. Today we must  
> all be so driven  -- or our species will die off!
>
>
>
> Persuading governments by a Grand Vision for our area's future
>
> If the Region of Waterloo hopes to get funding from the Governments  
> of Ontario and Canada despite these very tough economic times and  
> the competition from other major centres like Toronto, then  -- as  
> both these governments might expect from the most innovative area in  
> Canada -- we will have to expand the project to become part of a  
> more complex future-thinking venture. And it must be extraordinarily  
> innovative!
>
> This Grand Vision could include the vision of University of Waterloo  
> President David Johnston -- this area as the Knowledge Capital of  
> Canada by 2010. He set 10 goals to achieve this. And influenced by  
> Richard Florida's writing's on the creative class, ”Johnston said  
> ''this area welcomes new people and new IDEAS".
>
> Johnston implies that a Knowledge Capital is based largely on new  
> creative IDEAS.  "And as we move beyond 2010", he says, "each and  
> every one of (us has) to do (our) part to see our performance  
> improve and our goals continue to be achieved".
>
> Very important for the further success of the Knowledge Capital  
> venture -- or any other large public project -- is this Region's  
> "barn raising" tradition wherein he says "we work collaboratively to  
> (potentially) accomplish what any one individual cannot." Such  
> collaboration would be be synergistic if successful.
>
> One of David's 10 goals is Smart Infrastructure -- which includes  
> Smart Transit. The "Waterloo benchmark" IDEAS suggested to help  
> enhance the Region's LRT system design towards greater cost- 
> effectiveness would help create a World-class Sustainable Innovation  
> that is Smart Transit.
>
> Some hi-tech community leaders want to amalgamate the cities of  
> Waterloo and Kitchener. Their prime motivation is so that the new  
> city -- likely Waterloo because the name has greater value in the  
> World -- can have a "bigger World splash".
>
> Certainly being big enough to be noticed on the World stage is very  
> important for university and business success. But to follow the  
> example of the University of Waterloo who has extended its campus to  
> Stratford -- and WLU to Brantford -- "why not" extend  the Region of  
> Waterloo to a more inclusive Greater Waterloo District (like  
> Toronto's GTA and Vancouver's GVRD)?
>
> Our Greater Waterloo District could include Cambridge, Guelph,  
> Stratford, Woodstock, Brantford and
> (where applicable) their associated Counties. And especially if this  
> also becomes our broader Knowledge
> Capitla of Canada focus, then -- as we rapidly develop -- what a  
> World splash we will create!
>
> More, we will also have an expanding Grand River Line (or GO-Transit  
> SW) to sustainably and
> efficiently connect us. And Jim Balsillie would have a perfect area  
> for his new NHL team, the Waterloo
> Innovators.
>
> The resulting smart LRT infrastructure would be an essential   
> support as we create a wonderful Knowledge and Innovation exemplar  
> to the World -- where collaboration and sustainability are  
> championed -- of which all Canadians can be proud! Now the  
> Provincial and Federal governments would see our enhanced LRT system  
> design proposal as part of a Grand Plan in harmony with our highest  
> innovative aspirations.
>
> Then our higher level politicians can better justify to the people  
> of Ontario and Canada why this area -- potentially a Greater  
> Waterloo District -- would merit scarce government financial  
> resources for our LRT project.
>
>
>
>
> Robert Milligan is a member of Transport Action Ontario (formerly  
> Transport 2000). He has a BSc in math-physics. a Graduate Diploma in  
> Education and has completed many other courses including ones in  
> industrial engineering, operations research and environmental  
> health. He was a high school teacher, business systems analyst and  
> environmental health analyst. Much of his time in retirement is now  
> given freely to public projects, especially those with significant  
> environmental and health features.
>
>
>
>
> The River LINE operates on the same rails as Conrail via a temporal  
> separation. While River LINE vehicles are on the tracks, Conrail is  
> not allowed on and vice versa.
> (See http://www.masstransitmag.com/print/Mass-Transit/Unique-Rail/1$2192)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Newer GTW version
> of above Stadler LRT
>
>
>
> New construction along the route of the Portland Streetcar (Photo:  
> Brad Thomas / CincyStreetcar Blog)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> (Case Study: Portland Streetcar, http://metro-cincinnati.info/?page_id=982)
>
>
>
> Note: Pictures can be better arranged with better software.
>
>
>
> APPENDIX
>
> 1. SUGGESTED RIDERSHIP CORRIDOR
> The "train" LRT rail right-of-way corridor could extend from a new  
> park-and-go terminal at Northfield Dr. to the existing Ainslie St.  
> Terminal. It would be composed of the following sections: Waterloo  
> spur line -- Caroline Street -- Iron Horse Trail (rail/trail) --  
> north side of  main CN line (via new 45 degree underpass) -- King/ 
> Joseph multi-modal HUB -- CN/CP spur line south to other side  
> (~500m) of Grand R. -- bypass of CP/Toyota switching yard to  
> Fountain St. -- parallel to CP track to Dolph St. AND CP line  
> crossing Riverside Park and Speed R (new) to Dolph St. (rush hours  
> only) -- CN line to Hespler Rd. -- existing Grand Trunk corridor  
> (via CP line underpass) -- Mill Creek Trail (rail/trail) --  
> Wellington St. The only extraordinary costs would for the 45 degree  
> CN underpass and for a minority share of the costs of the Riverside  
> Park (berm) and Speed River (bridge) crossing.
>
>
> 2. Why Cambridge & a Berm/Bridge Crossing of Riverside Pk., Speed  
> R., Eagle St., ... ?
>
> If an LRT is going to be built in the Region, certainly it is unfair  
> to not have Cambridge
> connected from the beginning with all its attendant benefits for  
> Cambridge. But even the K-W part of the LRT will suffer. That is, by  
> not including Cambridge fewer people will use the K-W section  
> because the BRT "feeder" in Cambridge will by its nature (buses have  
> a stigma, etc.) attract fewer people.
>
> Also, the current LRT system design was primarily intended to  
> intensify (according to Ken & Carl) with ridership a poor second. I  
> am certainly not against intensification when roads are ready and  
> once we are more certain that it can work by an initial "proving"  
> intensification corridor (K-W's King West/ South)
>
> My enhanced design proposal puts a much greater emphasis on  
> ridership. This is especially important because if ridership is very  
> low in relation to cost, then the LRT will be given a failure stigma  
> and be less persuasive with intensifying developers.
>
> But as we prosper, traffic problems will worsen. The LRT can help  
> greatly IF it is designed to attract the middle class  out of their  
> cars (now it is mostly students and the working poor). Primarily  
> that means a much shorter travel time than the current road-dominant  
> design permits. And the only way to achieve much lower travel times  
> is to have a fast "ridership" corridor along the existing rail right- 
> of-way -- with interconnected intensification corridors as needed.
>
> However, there is a major problem with using the rail right-of-way  
> -- that of obtaining good cooperation from the railways, especially  
> CP. You know well the difficulties the Region had with CP over the  
> Hespler Rd. overpass. But now CP has a problem themselves -- a  
> Toyota affecting problem of potentially great magnitude, But it is  
> also a potential problem for Cambridge and the Region.
>
> A CP employee told me that the Eagle to Fountain grade is among the  
> worst in their rail net work, especially since curvature is  
> equivalent to grade. Yes they do have a problem going up the grade  
> which I have  known for some time -- occasionally they can't make it  
> to the top of the grade!  But I didn't know that they had a much  
> worse type of problem going down -- a very serious safety problem!  
> Yes their brakes are adequate for normal grades but this grade is  
> not normal. As a result, they often find themselves going too fast  
> as they cross the curvilinear Speed River bridge, a bridge of  
> questionable adequacy!
>
> Just imagine what might happen to current production &/or future  
> expansion at the Toyota plant if a rail tragedy occurred because the  
> the bridge collapsed  -- especially when the new Woodstock facility  
> is  likely capable of significant expansion!
>
> And this potential problem must be further underlined by the  
> potential loss on life including the engineeer and many on the  
> adjacent road bridge as the rail cars coming down the grade pile-up!
>
> But more, an increasing likely large storm could cause a raging  
> Speed River -- as it curves around the river bend going in the  
> direction of that section of rail line (in the floodplain adjacent  
> to the river) between the bridge and the Eagle St. crossing -- to  
> wipe out that section of track!
>
> With all these actual and potential problems, it is no wonder that  
> CP wants a solution. And their preferred solution is a crossing of  
> Riverside Park, the Speed River, Eagle St., Westminster St., Laurel  
> St., ... .
>
> But, to make this crossing they would need the cooperation/approval  
> of Cambridge, the Region, GRCA, etc. Obviously -- because of Toyota  
> at least -- it is Cambridge's advantage to cooperate. However,  
> government (F & P +) money would be needed. Also existing laws may  
> require direct  government participation in the project to help deal  
> with existing laws, regulations, policies, etc. (a public/private  
> partnership?).
>
> For example, the Region could use the money it would otherwise spend  
> on a 3-track bridge across the Speed R. and put that towards its  
> junior partnership share in the "Park Crossing &  Bridge" P/P joint  
> venture. But in return the Region could require from CP at least: 1)  
> exclusive use of the CP spur line (from Courtland Ave, to approx.  
> 200m. from the Grand River Bridge on the Cambridge side) between the  
> hours of 5:00 AM and 1:00 AM: 2) exclusive use of the "Park Crossing  
> &  Bridge" during rush-hour periods.
>
> This is called synergistic collaboration where all parties involved  
> (Cambridge, Region, CP, Toyota, Prov,, Feds, -- even GEXR) directly  
> and indirectly benefit in ways not otherwise possible.
>
> And this is but one IDEA that is part of an enhanced LRT system  
> design for a much more successful LRT that includes Cambridge from  
> the get-go -- and so that the K-W section has greater ridership and  
> thereby greater intensification!
>
>
> 3. Hamilton & Wireless systems using battery or fuel cells
>
> So much money could be saved on the need for 3 copper wire systems  
> (catenary + 2 stray current wires) if we were more forwardly  
> innovative in our thinking as they are in Hamilton, viz.
>
> "Hamilton itself is planning for two LRT lines, which should be  
> among the first generation to be built. These lines should be built  
> in Hamilton using the most competitive and advanced technology  
> available (e.g. wireless systems using battery or fuel cells)."
> http://hamiltonlightrail.com/article/coc_resolution_light_rail_transit_made_in_hamilton/
>
>
>  They did it with Storage battery cars way back in " ...
>
>  the 1920's and 1930's (when) three Canadian mainline railways,  
> Canadian National Railways, Canadian Pacific Railway Company, and  
> Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway operated storage battery  
> cars on several lines. In most of these cases service never  
> approached interurban levels, nor were they considered separate from  
> the railways' steam-hauled services. The largest user, the CNR, had  
> retired all its storage battery cars by 1942. (Photo: CN Images of  
> Canada: Canada Science and Technology Museum)"
> Locally, such a passenger rail vehicle was run by the CPR from  Galt  
> to Hamilton, Ontario -- a trip of 55km/34.4mi.
> http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~wyatt/alltime/other-modes.html
>
> That such an IDEA is feasible NOW for our LRT is suggested by the  
> proven Proterra nano-battery driven electric bus (http://green.autoblog.com/2009/05/06/proterra-electric-bus-gets-over-20-mpge-in-tests/ 
> ):
>
> "The Pennsylvania Transportation Institute at Penn State just had  
> the chance to put the Proterra electric bus through some fuel  
> economy tests in Altoona, PA and it was there that the Altairnano- 
> powered people mover generated some head-turning miles per gallon  
> equivalent (MPGe) numbers. After going through three different duty  
> cycles, the worst result returned was 17.55 MPGe, while the best was  
> 29.23 MPGe, earned during the "commuter" phase which featured just  
> one stop and speeds of up to 40 mph. The "central business district"  
> phase which included 7 stops per mile and speeds of up to 20 mph  
> gave an impressive result of 21.35 MPGe. The performance is even  
> more amazing when you consider that the tests were performed at a  
> gross vehicle weight of 36,680 lbs which simulated a full complement  
> of 38 seated passengers, another 34 standing and, of course, a driver.
>
> How does that compare with buses in service today? According to  
> Proterra president Jeff Granato, "The test validated that Proterra's  
> 35-foot transit bus achieves up to 400 percent better performance  
> than today's conventional diesel or competitor's hybrid transit  
> buses." The results, combined with the ability to conveniently fast- 
> charge the battery, make for a bus that's efficient, effective and,  
> at the street level at least, emissions free. Hit the jump for a  
> video of some battery bus riding action and a press release with  
> more details."
>
>
>
> 4. Designing New Light Rail: Taking Engineering Beyond Vanilla
>
> "As light rail transit (LRT) systems mature and expand, outlying  
> passengers are faced with
> increasingly longer trip times to reach the urban core. Providing  
> service to these customers
> by conventional means can be disproportionately expensive for the  
> transit carrier in terms of
> operating and capital expense. Innovative operational practices to  
> expedite train movements,
> however, are often confounded by current LRT design and deployment  
> methods. This is partly
> attributable to design methods that follow a “stovepipe” approach to  
> individual engineering
> disciplines and components, rather than directing focus on  
> optimizing railway functionality and
> flexibility as a comprehensive entity. It is also attributable, in  
> part, to a failure to address the
> ultimate potential of a railway at the definition/developmental  
> stage and to subsequently
> articulate and document the operational requirements that are  
> necessary to support the stated
> mission.
>
> This paper provides a survey of the critical engineering “systems”  
> that comprise a light
> electrified passenger railway, and suggests those that are most  
> significant in affecting innovative
> operational practices. It illustrates the model relationship between  
> operations and systems design
> by a case study based on the first implementation of express service  
> on a modern LRT system."
> http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/circulars/ec058/11_01_Fazio.pdf
>
>
> 5. CP President Advocates "Higher Collaboration" with All  
> Stakeholders Including Local
>     Governments
>
> Fred Green addresses the Canadian Railway Club
>
> December 6, 2006
> Montreal, PQ
>
> “Taking Action to Strengthen Canada’s Transportation System and  
> Trade Gateways”
>
> Bonjour, mesdames et messieurs.
>
> It's wonderful to be back in Montreal again.
>
> And it's always a great pleasure to be with friends, colleagues and  
> fellow railroaders.
>
> Organizations like the Canadian Railway Club provide us an  
> opportunity to build relationships, share experiences and advance  
> our great industry.  The Club has been fulfilling this role for  
> almost 105 years, and I wish the Club at least another century of  
> success.
>
> Today I'd like to update you on what my Company is doing and how we  
> are doing it.
>
> Perhaps, more importantly, I also want to share my thoughts about  
> the need for urgency for Canadians to work together with vision and  
> purpose to create the "efficient and secure transportation networks  
> and gateways" that are vital to Canada's economic productivity and  
> competitiveness – both for today and for future generations.
>
> And finally, I'd like to raise a serious and current issue about  
> public policy making that we should all be concerned about.
>
> First, a quick update about CPR.
>
> In 2005, CPR established a vision for its future.  That vision is to  
> be the safest, most fluid railway in North America.  We believe that  
> with our 16,000 employees focusing on this, we will deliver benefits  
> to all our stakeholders, including customers, communities, investors  
> and governments.
>
> We are bringing our vision to life through "Execution Excellence"  
> and through it we're transforming the railway into a highly  
> efficient business.
>
> Through Execution Excellence we are building a strong performance  
> culture — and producing significantly improved results.
>
> We have sharply improved our overall efficiency with positive  
> results in terms of train speed, car miles per day, and terminal  
> dwell, to name a few.
>
> On the safety front, personal injury rates improved 20% this year.   
> FRA train accidents have been reduced this year by 49%.  In fact,  
> CPR leads all North American Class 1 railroads in train operations  
> safety.  Our commitment to safety never wavers and being first in  
> this space is personally very important to me.
>
> Finally, we're delivering on our financial commitments in 2006 in  
> all areas – revenues; cost reductions; and earnings per share.
>
> Our people are engaged and their productivity continues to improve  
> as we see Execution Excellence in every job that we do.  You might  
> be interested to know that two-thirds of our Canadian employees are  
> shareholders.
>
> To get to where we are today, we've also made significant financial  
> investments for the future and challenged old paradigms:
>
> ·         we've expanded key corridors;
>
> ·         purchased new locomotives and rail cars; and
>
> ·         put extra effort into operational cooperation with our  
> competitors and other players in the transportation supply chain to  
> improve efficiencies.
>
> Last year, we started and completed a $180-million expansion of our  
> Western Corridor between the Prairies and Vancouver.
>
> This investment has been great news for our customers.  This is our  
> busiest stretch of track, and we've improved fluidity on this  
> strategic corridor and increased rail capacity by between 13 and 15%.
>
> Changes and improvements are happening across our network, including  
> the Montreal Terminal.
>
> Earlier this year, we completed the sale of the Outremont Yard to  
> the Université de Montréal.  We're proud to see this historic piece  
> of railway property being used for the good of the community and  
> future generations.
>
> This sale, along with the earlier sale of the Glen Yard for a new  
> hospital, triggered a reorganization of our Montreal Terminal.
>
> With our Lachine Intermodal Terminal nearing capacity and with  
> growing intermodal traffic coming from Europe and Asia, we're now  
> planning a new intermodal facility on a large property we acquired  
> earlier this year at Les Cèdres in Vaudreuil-Soulanges.  The site  
> will be larger than 500 acres.
>
> Strategically located in proximity to three major roads – highways  
> 20, 40 and the upcoming bypass-highway 30 – this new facility will  
> become a key part of CPR's freight transportation and distribution  
> network in eastern Canada.
>
> We're currently completing the design and planning aspects of this  
> project and will soon submit it for approval.  We're working closely  
> with municipal and government authorities and other interested  
> parties so that we can better respond to any local priorities and  
> concerns.
>
> This investment is part of a long-term plan to expand our facilities  
> to meet growing domestic and international demand for the  
> transportation of manufactured products.
>
> To further increase rail capacity and improve efficiency on our  
> network, we've also sought out opportunities for greater cooperation  
> at the operations level with our rail competitors and other players  
> in the supply chain.
>
> Over the past several years, CPR has formed co-production  
> arrangements with Canadian and U.S. railroads across North America.
>
> Here in Quebec, shippers are benefiting from the revival of the  
> Delaware & Hudson Railway – our line in New York and Pennsylvania.
>
> With leadership from our AVP Guido DeCiccio, we restructured the D&H  
> in 2004 and rationalized its operations, entering into a series of  
> cooperative arrangements involving both CN and Norfolk Southern.
>
> This means shorter, more direct routes for goods flowing between  
> Quebec and your important trading partners in the eastern U.S.  This  
> has been good for the D&H and for our customers.
>
> Collaboration can also take many other forms.
>
> For example, recently CPR along with CN have developed, and are now  
> offering, a proactive "commercial dispute resolution" model that we  
> hope will deliver a better, more timely and efficient outcome for  
> all parties – shippers, the government and ourselves.
>
> The new process offers mediation and arbitration for most rate and  
> service matters, deals with the application of ancillary charges,  
> and proposes a Canada Transportation Agency review on the level of  
> ancillary and supplemental charges.
>
> It is illustrative of our philosophy at CPR, one that's based upon  
> positive relations with customers and other stakeholders.
>
> These and other initiatives are making a significant difference to  
> my Company, to shippers, to the railway industry and for the whole  
> transportation supply chain.
>
> I have seen the power of getting our team focused on a common vision  
> and I have already seen some of the benefits that can be realized  
> when a common vision is shared and acted upon by multiple parties.
>
> This has strengthened my belief that a "common vision" is needed to  
> quickly improve the efficiency of Canada's transportation system and  
> trade gateways so that Canada can boost its economic productivity  
> and global competitiveness.
>
>
>
> With such a vision, we will see a higher level of collaboration  
> between the federal, provincial and local governments as well as  
> between business and governments.
>
> And so it should come as no surprise that when it comes to improving  
> and expanding Canada's transportation system and gateways, I believe  
> it's time for action by all of us.
>
> We need action because our infrastructure is not as efficient and  
> secure as it needs to be in this day and age.
>
> We need action because our national transportation network has  
> neither the quality nor capacity to ensure we can capitalize on the  
> economic growth opportunities we see coming in the next five, 10, or  
> 20 years.
>
> This network has a major impact on our nation's economy, our  
> nation's productivity and competitiveness, and our nation's  
> reputation abroad.
>
> This network is critical to our nation's economic future.
>
> How efficiently it's working today and what happens to it in the  
> future affects the lives of all Canadians.
>
> It can have a very positive impact – enabling Canada's economy.
>
> It can also have a negative impact – putting the brakes on Canada's  
> economic growth.
>
> The good news is that we're at last seeing a promising degree of  
> consensus about our transportation system – between federal,  
> provincial and local governments and the transportation modes.
>
> The recently announced Asia-Pacific Gateway and Corridor initiative  
> is one example, and CPR plans to be a leading player in making it a  
> reality.
>
> Similar initiatives are being discussed in eastern Canada.
>
> For example, various levels of government, representatives of the  
> transportation modes – rail, trucking, air, shipping, and the Port  
> of Montreal – and other stakeholders are looking at a St. Lawrence- 
> Great Lakes initiative to develop a common vision and investment  
> plan for this critical North American trade corridor.
>
> CPR plays an important role in this corridor, serving the Port of  
> Montreal gateway and moving imports from Europe destined for the  
> U.S. Midwest across our Montreal-Chicago rail corridor.
>
> The great partnership between CPR, led here in Montreal by our  
> General Manager International Claudio Minello, and the Montreal Port  
> Authority, led by the one and only Dominic Taddeo, provides ocean  
> going shippers with a cost effective and reliable service and we're  
> delighted that the Port of Montreal continues to grow.  The success  
> of this partnership has resulted in long-term strategic partnerships  
> with both shipping lines and terminal operators.
>
> So, we support this new central gateway initiative and we plan to  
> play a strong role in moving it forward.
>
> All these discussions and policy pronouncements are positive  
> developments, but it's far too early to declare victory.
>
> We need – urgently – to turn planning into action.
>
> We need to accelerate work on the major capacity infrastructure  
> projects, making the vision of interconnected supply chains a reality.
>
> We must do this by simplifying and streamlining our "review and  
> approval" processes so that we speed decision making and  
> implementation while at the same time addressing the interests of  
> all stakeholders.
>
> I would like to see a day where the Port of Vancouver doesn't have  
> to wait over four years – as they just have – to receive provincial  
> and federal regulatory approval to build Berth 3 at Deltaport.
>
> I would like to see a day where Quebec's shortline railways don't  
> have to wait two years – as they just have – for the province and  
> the Feds to agree on how to distribute the $100-million railway  
> assistance program that will help Quebec's shortlines modernize  
> their infrastructure.
>
> I would like to see a day where it doesn't take half a decade – as  
> it has so far –to discuss a solution to the Windsor-Detroit border  
> crossing crisis.  And we still see no agreement on improving this  
> crucially important gateway that supports and enables over 25% of  
> the trade between Canada and the United States.
>
> Speeding the 'time-to-market' for major infrastructure investments  
> should be a priority for government and all of us.  They clearly  
> understand how such investments would improve Canada's reputation as  
> a trading partner and, equally important, I think they now  
> understand how the existing slow and cumbersome approval processes  
> is seriously harming our reputation overseas.
>
> Now to my last topic:
>
> While there is slowly emerging good news on infrastructure, sadly  
> there is action quickly occurring on another topic that will – in my  
> view – tarnish our country's reputation.
>
> This story is so amazing I just have to speak out.
>
> Bill C-257, which is now in committee, effectively bans all  
> replacement workers from performing the duties of an employee who is  
> on strike or locked out.  It would apply to all federally regulated  
> employers in the fields of transportation, telecommunications,  
> banking and emergency services.
>
> If passed, Bill C-257 would create a situation where labour disputes  
> would repeatedly bring the transcontinental flows of freight and the  
> movement of commuter and intercity rail passengers to a halt.
>
> The threat to Canada's economy from this Bill is significant.  It is  
> not in the nation's social or economic interest.
>
> Unfortunately, and quite amazingly, the Parliamentary Committee  
> responsible has decided to limit hearings on Bill C-257.  Neither CP  
> nor CN were granted even one minute to present the extraordinary  
> risks to Canada's economy, yet a number of individual unions were  
> afforded time before the committee!
>
> It is unconscionable that the committee would spend only a few hours  
> considering this dangerous Bill, which will undo the delicate  
> balance previously achieved after three years of tripartite research  
> and analysis.
>
> Ladies and gentlemen, this fatally flawed public policy process  
> mixed with short run political gamesmanship should be a priority  
> concern for every Canadian.
>
> I encourage you all to pay attention to this dangerous bill.
>
> Canada's transportation system and gateways are the lifeblood of our  
> economy.
>
> For the good of Canadian business and the Canadian economy, we must  
> ensure that the whole transportation supply chain is healthy,  
> robust, modern, integrated and working at maximum efficiency.
>
> The demands for infrastructure capital are enormous. Investors will  
> run for the hills if this flawed legislation is rammed through.
>
> As CP and CN provide the crews for commuter rail, this legislation  
> will also impact hundreds of thousands of commuters.
>
> Montreal's AMT has seen ridership levels increase steadily since  
> 1996, going from a two commuter line network to five lines now,  
> serving Greater Montreal.  This is a great success story and it's  
> part of Montreal's economic growth story.
>
> There is huge untapped potential for passenger rail to address our  
> urban mobility issues.
>
> By increasing our use of rail transportation, we can take more cars  
> and trucks off our increasingly clogged and overused highways and  
> city streets and improve the environment.
>
> This legislation threatens our commuter success story.
>
> We have many decisions to make and many options to choose from that  
> will allow us to improve and expand Canada's transportation system  
> and trade gateways.
>
> Whether it's gateway initiatives along the St. Lawrence, in southern  
> Ontario and at Windsor, or at Vancouver; whether it's public-private  
> partnerships; or whether it's collaboration between governments and  
> within the transportation sector itself – we're past the point of  
> discussion and consultation.
>
> It's time to turn our vision of "an efficient, integrated  
> transportation and trade gateway system" into a reality.
>
> Canada wants to be competitive, just like many other countries.
>
> Good companies, good people and good governments understand the need  
> to be competitive.
>
> But great companies, great people and great governments have higher  
> aspirations.
>
> They want to have a competitive advantage.  That's what I want for  
> my Company – that should be our aspiration for our country.
>
> We can achieve our vision of an efficient, integrated transportation  
> and trade gateway system.
>
> We require wise public policy, collaboration between governments and  
> private companies and, most importantly, we must increase speed of  
> actions.
>
> The 125th anniversary of CPR's incorporation this year is a reminder  
> of what we have achieved as a nation through that collaboration.
>
> CPR was born because the government of the day had a vision to unite  
> the country.
>
> It's hard to imagine CPR would have ever been built if Sir John A.  
> Macdonald had been working on the next two-year plan, or if CPR's  
> founders were thinking no further ahead than the next financial  
> quarter.
>
> They had to make some big bets on the country.
>
> They needed bold vision and a plan of execution excellence.
>
> And they needed to collaborate to realize that vision.
>
> The Canada we live in today was built on bold visions and good  
> public policy process.
>
> I would like to see us again have the boldness to say 'this is how  
> we want our transportation system, ports and gateways to be 10, 25,  
> 50 years from now' – and then have the conviction to follow through  
> – with urgency!
>
> The time to make it happen is now.
>
> Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for your kind attention.   
> Je vous remercie de votre attention.
>
>
>
>
>
>

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